I got my camera today – a Nikon D700. Woohoo! So I quickly made some initial changes.
Of course, with a new camera, the first thing I had to do was set the date and time. Below are the settings that I changed from the default. They are for my usual kind of photography which is portraits but over time, I will make changes and new settings. This is just my initial settings.
Playback Menu
Display Mode, Basic photo info, Focus point: off
I find that having the focus points and focus area displayed which chimping very distracting and of no benefit. To check focus, I used the center button of the thumb pad and zoom into the image (by setting f2 Multi selector center button).
Display Mode, Detailed photo info, Highlights: off
Having the highlights displayed on the image are also distracting, and are no good at all when you want to show people your photos on the camera. Instead, I show highlights on the RGB histogram.
Display Mode, Detailed photo info, RGB histogram: on
This is a great setting to turn on. It shows your image and four histograms; one for each channel and a composite histogram. And then by using the Zoom Out button in conjunction with the Thumb Pad, you can select a histogram and have the highlights for that particular channel flash on the image. I have the composite histogram permanently selected.
Display Mode, Detailed photo info, Data: off
When this is enabled, and extra three screens of data is shown about the image including such things as white balance, colour space, lens specifications… For me, such info is of very little use when I’m out shooting – I shoot in raw and I’m not trying to replicate shots.
Image review: on
I often glance at my shots after taking them (called “chimping”) and so with this option turned on, the photo is displayed briefly on the screen after taking it. I have set the display time to be very short.
Shooting Menu
Shooting menu bank: D
D for default – this is what I’ll use most of the time for walkabouts. I’ll eventually set up other shooting banks for other situations. The next will be for landscapes taken using a tripod.
Active folder: 400
For the other A, B and C banks I’ll use 100, 200 and 300 respectively. This is a setting that I don’t actually use for anything but who knows, maybe, just maybe this separation of photos taken with different shooting settings will prove to be helpful. And there is no pain or penalty in having it set anyway.
File naming: 812
This is one my little tricks that really helps me. I prefix the photo filename all photos with the year and month. So any photos taken this month, December 2008, is prefixed with 812. This makes search for photos a breeze.
The rest of the filename is a number that auto-increments from 0000 to 9999. I haven’t yet got close to taken 10,000 photos in a month but even if I did, when I import the photos from my camera to my PC a folder is created for each day. Though I almost never browse for photos via folders, instead i search all folder for the filename (well actually, I use Lightroom). I’d have to be approaching 10,000 photos in a single day before I started to worry about conflicting names – no chance!
Image quality: RAW
I want to capture as much dynamic range of the scene as I can to manipulate in Photoshop, so I don’t want to use JPEG. And I want to capture as much of the colour possible so I don’t use RGB colour space, instead I use Adobe, so this rules out usig TIFF since that uses the RGB colour space.
JPEG compression: Optimal quality
But those times when I do capture images in JPEG (which would probably be a mistake or for some really special reason such as knowing that I’m not going to do any processing at all on the image), I want to capture the image in the best quality possible.
The other option Size Priority will jam more photos onto the memory card but at the expense of the quality. The quality difference isn’t noticeable for normal web photos but for high quality prints, it’s got to best to JPEG use images taken with Optimal Quality setting. Of course, it’s best of all to use RAW.
NEF (RAW) recording: Lossless compressed, 12 bit
Lossless compression reduces the size of the file without any reducing in image quality. 12 bit colour depth is fine for my walkabout default usage.
With Lossless Compressed the camera tells me it has room 403 photos in my 8 gig card. This is the same number as for Uncompressed. This number is exactly correct for Uncompressed but with Lossless Compressed more photos, perhaps 20% more, will ultimately been saved to the card.
For landscapes that I require ultimate quality for printing, then I’ll use 14bit.
Color space: Adobe
I want to capture as much of the image as I can, so I use Adobe colour space.
Custom Setting Menu
Custom setting bank: D
D for default – this is what I’ll use most of the time for walkabouts.
a3 Dynamic AF area: 21
The default is 9 – that is subjects can move within a space of nine focus points and the camera will track it. 21 covers a fairly large area of the focus space.
This setting was momentarily programmed on the Function button to allow me to rapidly change it but then I decided that it doesn’t my normal default style. This is one setting that I’d make different for a future Continuous, Custom setting bank C.
a7 Focus point wrap-around: on
I often move the focus point about while my eye is at the viewfinder so being able to move the focus point from opposite sides of the focus area is a speedy help.
a9 Built-in AF-assistant illuminator: off
It took me quite a while to find this setting but I’m glad that I did.
The AF-assistant illuminator is the light bulb on the front of the camera between the lens and shutter button. It lights up when the subject is too dark for the autofocus to work. But if you’re taking photos of people, this bright little light in their eyes is very unpleasant, so I turn it off. I don’t shot things in the dark that are so close that the light is of any use anyway.
c3 Self-timer delay: 2 seconds
The timer is set for a short because I don’t use it take self portraits, so I don’t need to give myself time to run around to be in front of the camera. The timer used for when the camera is on the tripod and I want to avoid camera shake caused my finger pressing the shutter, that is when I don’t have my cable or remote handy.
c4 Monitor off delay, Playback: 20 seconds
c4 Monitor off delay, Menus: 10 seconds
c4 Monitor off delay, Shooting info display: 4 seconds
c4 Monitor off delay, Image review: 4 seconds
The Playback time is set to 20 seconds which I personally find quite long, but it so that I can show the photos to others, particularly to the people in a photo, without the image turning off too fast.
All other settings are short for me to chimp with ease and speed.
d1 Beep: off
The beep is actually quite quiet but I don’t want it disturbing other people. It goes off every time the camera focuses but the camera is set not to take a photo unless focus is achieved (setting a1 AF-C priority selection: Release).
d2 Vewifinder grid display: On
This displays a handy grid in the view finder. It is useful for lining up things like make sure that buildings are straight, but sadly the grid is in quarters instead of thirds. For lining up people, there is the very handy virtual horizon (Setup menu, Virtual horizon).
e1 Flash sync speed: 1/320
With my SB800, why not use the fastest possible flash sync speed?
e3 Flash cntrl for built-in flash: C commander mode
More often than not, I use the SB800 off camera. But this is a setting that I often want to change so much, that this menu item is set up on My Menu so that I can get to it very easily and quickly.
f2 Multi selector center button, Shooting mode: Reset Select center focus point
While photographing, I use the thumb pad to drive the focus point around the screen. With this setting, I can instantaneously set the focus point back the to the default center point. Instead of moving the focus point, I could half press the shutter and recompose, but I tend to be look at the composition first and worry about focus second – it’s just the way that I do it.
f2 Multi selector center button, Playback mode: Zoom on/off, Medium magnification
This is one of the most used settings. While looking at a photo on the back LCD, with a press of the center button the image is zoomed into the focus point – I use this to rapidly and easily check focus. With such a nice screen, focus checking is at last a reality.
f5 Assign FUNC button, FUNC button press: Spot metering
It is wonderful to quickly be able to do spot metering. I usually have the metering mode set to center weighted; but using this button I quickly quickly perform spot metering without having to use the rear metering mode dial. By not using the metering mode dial it prevents me from taking the next photos before I suddenly remembered that I didn’t switch the dial back!
Unfortunately, with the dials setting (below), this lights up the back LCD which can be a bit of a pain with your eye at the viewfinder. The LCD brightness is set to -2 so it is quite dim. I also then need to half press the shutter to turn off the screen (or wait for it to time out). Having spot metering like this is very handy but having the screen come on with my current settings is a pain. I need to see if this is workable or if I need to make further changes. Best of all, I would really like a few more function buttons
f5 Assign FUNC button, FUNC button + dials: Dynamic AF area
There are various bits of information that is sadly not displayed on the top LCD such as the current focus point, and the focus area. This, and more, is shown on the back screen when the Info button is pressed. But I find this button hard to reach with my thumb.
By having this setting, I can press the function button and get the info displayed. I can then use the rear command dial to change the dynamic focus area. If I need to make any other changes, then I need to press the info button but this is required less frequently than checking and changing the focus point and area.
f6 Assign preview button, Preview button press: Virtual horizon
The virtual horizon indicates within the viewfinder weather the camera is horizontal or not. By using this feature programmed to this button, I can quickly correct any slight angle that I am holding the camera just before I take the photo.
I use this button instead of the function button for the simple reason that I find it easier to reach and press.
f6 Assign preview button, Preview + command dials: None
f9 Customize command dials, Reverse rotation: on
This is one my favourite settings. It is used in conjunction with f11 Reverse indicators.
f9 Customize command dials, Change main/sub: off
f9 Customize command dials, Aperture setting: on
f9 Customize command dials, Menus and playback: on
f11 No memory card?: lock
Why is the default setting for this OK Enable Release? This allows photos to be taken without a memory card in the camera, so all photos are of course lost! It’s probably so that shop staff can pull the camera out of the box and with making any changes to the camera, have it “take photos” for a demo. But for every other time of the cameras life, it this setting should be Lock; photos can not be taken without a card.
I think that this is a dangerous setting and is only for sales purposes. No one who owns the camera would want to spend time taking photos only to discover that they don’t actually have a memory card in the camera, would they? Nikon, please remove this setting from the camera!
f12 Reverse indicators: -o+
This reverses the exposure display in the viewfinder and top LCD so that negative is on the left, and positive is on the right. The left to right order is more logical for me, plus it matches the left to right order of the histograms.
And very nicely, by setting f9 Customize command dials, Reverse rotation to On, the aperture and shutter speed command dials work in the same orientation. Rotate the aperture button towards the negative side (to the left) and the aperture gets small, the exposure darkens and the exposure meter moves to the left. Similarly, rotate the shutter speed dial to the left, the shutter speed increases, and exposure darkens and the exposure meter moves to the left. And, of course, visa-versa.
It took me a day to get used to the different orientation from my last camera, but now I really like this.
Setup Menu
LCD brightness: -2
The back screen is fantastically sharp and clear, but a little to bright for me. Perhaps there is not enough brilliant daylight here.
Copyright information
I add copyright information to the the photos. This is overwritten when I import the photos into Lightroom but at least the info is there right from the very beginning.
In case it gets lost, anyone who finds the memory card, or the camera, should be able to find my name and me (I wish!).
Retouch Menu
I haven’t made any changes at all in this section.
My Menu
I’ve added the things that I use most frequently in this menu.
- e3 Flash cntrl for built-in flash
- Virtual horizon
- a3 Dynamic area